But has his brutal reign finally come to an end? [33] With few opportunities for employment in his hometown, he turned to the cultivation of opium poppy, a common practice among local residents. [91], Guzmán's Sinaloa Cartel, at the time of his arrest, was the wealthiest and most powerful of Mexico's drug cartels. [61][62] In early 1992, a Tijuana Cartel-affiliated and San Diego-based gang known as Calle Treinta kidnapped six of Guzmán's men in Tijuana, tortured them to obtain information, and then shot them in the back of their heads. [209][210], On 13 July 2015, Osorio Chong met with members of the cabinet that specialize in security and law enforcement intelligence to discuss the escape of Guzmán, and scheduled a press conference that day. [225] The raid on the ranch was met with heavy gunfire and Guzmán was able to flee. [27] His paternal grandparents were Juan Guzmán and Otilia Bustillos, and his maternal grandparents were Ovidio Loera Cobret and Pomposa Pérez Uriarte. [59] In return, the drug lords were paid through large suitcases filled with millions of dollars in cash. Marzo. [75] The death of Cardinal Posadas Ocampo, a high-profile religious figure, outraged the Mexican public, the Catholic Church, and many politicians. He is captured in Guatemala", "A 'El Chapo' no lo agarran porque no quieren: Carrillo Olea", "El Chapo Guzmán, a 20 años de su captura en Guatemala", "En la mira, recaptura de 'El Chapo' Guzmán", "Women play a bigger role in Mexico's drug war", "Califica EU a "El Chapo" como el narco más poderoso del mundo", "Mexican Drug Cartels: Government Progress and Growing Violence", "The World's Billionaires: 937 Joaquin Guzmán Loera", "Report: 'Chapo' Guzmán Grabs More Market Share in Colombia", "As allies fell, noose closed on 'El Chapo' Guzmán", "Quinto año de gobierno: 60 mil 420 ejecuciones", "Mexico drug cartels thrive despite Calderon's offensive", "Mexico raids net alleged drug cartel figures", "Sinaloa cartel, Zetas push Mexico's drug violence to new depths", "Major Mexican drug cartel suspects arrested, officials say", "Three Alleged Mexican Drug Cartel Leaders and Twin Brothers Who Ran Chicago-Based Distribution Crew Among Dozens Indicted in Chicago as Part of Coordinated Strike Against Drug Traffickers", "President Bush Designates Beltran Leyva and his Organization Under Kingpin Act", "Sinaloa Cartel chief 'Chapo" Guzmán arrested", "Smugglers' Hero Status Hampers Cartel Crackdown", "Guzmán's rise to power made him a living legend in Mexico's drug world", "Mexican drug lord hid in mountains, homes, sewers", "El Triángulo Dorado, zona más disputada por el narco", "In Battle for Sierra Madre, Old Allies, New Foes Displace Thousands", "El Chapo, wanted drug lord, grows stronger in Mexico's Sierra Madre", "High-Tech Gizmos Helped Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán Avoid Cops, But Also Led To Arrest", "Capturan a 'El Chapo'; se movía por túneles entre siete casas", "US Officials: Sinaloa drug kingpin 'El Chapo' Guzmán arrested in Mexico", "Mexico's most wanted drug lord captured, U.S. official says", "El señor del cuerno de chivo junto la cama no lo alcanzaba a coger ...", "Su esposa, la reina de belleza Emma Coronel, estaba con El Chapo cuando cayó", "Defensa de Guzmán Loera frena con amparo su posible extradición a EU", "Celular, pieza clave para el arresto de "El Chapo, "Celular llevó a arresto de "El Chapo" Guzmán", "Marines take down drug kingpin Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzmán", "Detienen a "El Chapo" Guzmán en hotel de Mazatlán", "Operativo para capturar a "El Chapo" fue puro y sin ningún disparo: PGR", "Blindan el Aeropuerto para la presentación de "El Chapo" Guzmán", "El Chapo Guzmán fue trasladado al penal del Altiplano", "Encarcelan a 'El Chapo' en penal del Altiplano", "Regresa El Chapo al penal de alta seguridad de El Altiplano", "Cae 'El Chapo' Guzmán, el narcotraficante más buscado", "Felicitan a EPN por detención de 'El Chapo' Guzmán", "Presidente de Colombia felicita a EPN por captura de 'El Chapo, "Colombia felicita a México por captura de El Chapo", "Se suma Guatemala a felicitaciones por detención", "Autoridades internacionales felicitan a México por captura de "El Chapo, "Francia felicita a México por captura de 'El Chapo, "Prensa internacional resalta la captura del capo "más buscado en el mundo, "Captura de 'El Chapo' acapara medios internacionales", "Reaprehensión del capo, Trending Topic mundial", "They got 'Shorty' -- now what? [259] The judge agreed to keep jurors anonymous and to have Guzmán transported to and from the courthouse by U.S. Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos congratulated Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto for the capture of Guzmán. The leaders of the Guadalajara Cartel liked Guzmán's business acumen, and in the early 1980s introduced him to Félix Gallardo, one of the major drug lords in Mexico at that time. Guzmán convened a meeting in Monterrey with Ismael Zambada García ("El Mayo"), Juan José Esparragoza Moreno ("El Azul") and Arturo Beltrán Leyva. [130][142], Guzmán was presented in front of cameras during a press conference at the Mexico City International Airport that afternoon,[143] and then he was transferred to the Federal Social Readaptation Center No. Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera (La Tuna, Sinaloa; 4 de abril de 1957), más conocido como «El Chapo» Guzmán, [5] es un narcotraficante y criminal mexicano, líder del Cártel de Sinaloa hasta su extradición a Estados Unidos en 2017. [277] Afterwards, police found more than 500 AK-47 bullet casings at the scene. Joaquín is the Spanish language version of Joachim. [277] Guzmán's brother Arturo, known as "El Pollo", was killed in prison in 2004. [32][33] It is possible that Guzmán incurred his father's wrath for trying to stop him from beating them. López Obrador, or Amlo as most call him, vowed to attack the social roots of crime, offering vocational training to more than 2.3 million disadvantaged young people at … [215][216] After the third capture of Guzmán, it was revealed that the Government of Colombia had sent a team of 12 officials to assist the Mexican authorities on tracking down Guzmán. [285] The gunmen, who were reportedly carrying AK-47 rifles, also killed two other guests and left another seriously injured. 1, on 22 November 1995, he was transferred to another maximum security prison, Federal Center for Social Rehabilitation No. He set them up in a ranch home in Jesús María. His drug empire made Guzmán a billionaire, and he was ranked the 10th richest man in Mexico and 1,140th in the world in 2011, with a net worth of roughly US$1 billion. [14], Guzmán was first captured in 1993 in Guatemala and was extradited and sentenced to 20 years in prison in Mexico for murder and drug trafficking. [207] In a press conference, Peña Nieto said he was shocked by Guzmán's escape, and promised that the government would carry out an intensive investigation to see if officials had collaborated in the prison break. [223][232] When the officers refused, Guzmán told them "you are all going to die". [110], Whether Guzmán was responsible for Alfredo Beltrán's arrest is not known. [32], When he was a teenager, however, his father kicked him out of the house, and he went to live with his grandfather. [127], On 22 February 2014, at around 6:40 AM,[128] Mexican authorities arrested Guzmán at a hotel in a beachfront area in Mazatlán, following an operation by the Mexican Navy, with joint intelligence from the DEA and the U.S. Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera (La Tuna, Sinaloa; 4 de abril de 1957), más conocido como «El Chapo» Guzmán, [5] es un narcotraficante y criminal mexicano, líder del Cártel de Sinaloa hasta su extradición a Estados Unidos en 2017. [191] Out of the 120 employees that were working at the prison that night, eighteen that worked in the area of Guzmán's cell were initially detained for questioning. [69] Mexico's Attorney General formed a special unit to look into the killings, but the investigation was called off after the unit found that Guzmán had paid off some of the top police officials in Mexico with $10 million, according to police reports and confessions of former police officers. As a child, he sold oranges and dropped out of school in third grade to work with his father and as a result is functionally illiterate. [58] Aside from pioneering the tunnels, Palma and Guzmán packed cocaine into chili pepper cans under the brand "La Comadre" before they were shipped to the U.S. by train. ", "Drug war continues: 'El Chapo' Guzmán not dead after all", "El Chapo, de chofer a "Señor de la Montaña, "Mexico's Cartels and the Economics of Cocaine", "Joaquín "Chapo" Guzmán: the Mexican drug lord adept at playing the system", "Food Company Owners Charged in Drug Tunnel Case : Smuggling: Indictment names executives of Reynoso Bros. in unfinished underground passage linking San Diego and Tijuana", "Fierce Mexican Drug Wars Drench Country In Blood And Corruption", "Joaquín Guzmán Loera, "El Chapo": Venganza, detonante de la batalla", "Félix Gallardo se la debía: mató a su mujer y dos hijos", "Buscará la DEA extradición de Arellano Félix", "Cardinal in Mexico Killed in a Shooting Tied to Drug Battle", "Mexico Cardinal Slain; Caught in Gun Battle: Violence: 6 others are killed at Guadalajara airport. In ) tall and 75 cm ( 30 in ) in width Mexico, the... Camberos is in prison in Almoloya de Juárez, State of Mexico City federal judge decided amend. 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