These pages include full terms, prefixes, suffixes, and root words. See more. Medical Definition of Brain. Start studying Medical Terminology: Chapter 10. Most medical terms consist of three basic components: the root word (the base of the term), prefixes (in front of the root word), and suffixes (at the end of the root word). the forward and upper part of the brain, involved with voluntary movement and conscious processes, in mammals and birds greatly enlarged. Root Word Reference In the AMA's CPT book there are two pages prior to the E/M section that contain commonly used medical terms. Pre means "before." Suffixes are placed at the end of a word root or word part to modify or vary the meaning. It functions as a primary receiver, organizer, and distributor of information for the body. Anatomical Word Roots. brain [brān] that part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the forebrain (prosencephalon), midbrain (mesencephalon), and hindbrain (rhombencephalon); it develops from the embryonic neural tube. U.S. National Institutes of Health and U.S. National Library of Medicine, (accessed 31st of March 2018). Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning. Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time. Suffixes can indicate a condition, disease or procedure. [1605–15; < Latin: brain] When a suffix … Root: central part of a word. Prefixes and suffixes The following is an alphabetical list of medical prefixes and suffixes, along with their meanings, origin, and an English example. Medical Terminology Medical Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes. Suffix: The ending part of a word that modifies the meaning of the word. It has a right half and a left half, each of which is called a hemisphere. The brain is a mass of soft, spongy, pinkish gray nerve tissue that weighs about 1.2 kg in a human being. Root word for liver: hepat/o: Root word meaning blood: hemat/o and hem/o: Root word for heart: cardi/o: Term that relates to the brain / cerebrum: cerebral: Without blood: anemia: Inflammation of the nose: rhinitis: An abnormal condition of a blood clot: thrombosis: A doctor who performs autopsies and examines biopsy samples: pathologist Below are some suffixes that can be used for the medical terminology of most systems. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. cementum: The layer of tooth material that covers the root. Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR; Brain: The portion of the central nervous system that is located within the skull. Compare cerebral hemisphere. For example, the word “neuroblastoma” can be broken down this way: “Neuro” - nerves + central (brain) fatigue: A lack of concentration or alertness as well as a sense of lethargy and loss of motivation; involves the central nervous system. central nervous system: The brain, brainstem, and spinal cord. Although it is technically considered acceptable to create hybrid words, it is strongly preferred to not mix different lingual roots. When combined, you can define a specific medical term. Learning Assistance Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, (accessed 31st of March 2018). Brain definition, the part of the central nervous system enclosed in the cranium of humans and other vertebrates, consisting of a soft, convoluted mass of gray and white matter and serving to control and coordinate the mental and physical actions. Tooth material that covers the root a condition, disease or procedure and root words, terms, prefixes Roots. 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