We can learn much of Jesus' submission to the Father from His prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane just before His crucifixion. Commentary on Luke 22:21-38 (Read Luke 22:21-38) How unbecoming is the worldly ambition of being the greatest, to the character of a follower of Jesus, who took upon him the form of a servant, and humbled himself to the death of the cross! Luke 22:43. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: Luke 22:42 “As in Matthew 20:22 and Mark 10:38 Jesus uses the cup as a metaphor of his imminent passion. The leaves no doubt what is meant. During a time when an angel visits him to strengthen him he begins to sweat blood. 41 And he was withdrawen from them about a stones cast, and kneeled downe, and prayed, 42 Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remooue this cup from me: neuerthelesse, not my will, but thine be done. But let these things be enough to say on the subject of the will. The "cup" is a symbolic reference to the suffering and anguish that … Whatever it involved it was God’s will that was to be the final arbiter. Godet: ‘Luke, like Mark, gives only the first prayer, and confines himself to indicating the others summarily, while Matthew introduces us more profoundly to the progressive steps in the submission of Jesus.’. 22. Luke greatly condenses the narrative; the other synoptic Gospels report that He prayed it repeatedly (Mark 14:36, 39). Luke 22:43. Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Luke 2:22-40 EXEGESIS: LUKE 2. Luke 22:42 Context. More literally, Jesus asks, … But let these things be enough to say on the subject of the will. Luke 22:42 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Luke 22:42, NIV: "Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done.'" Jesus then addressed His ‘Father’. [ a] 1. With this picture the statement in Luke 22:43-44 is entirely out of harmony. Jesus was here perfectly exemplifying the prayer that He had taught to His disciples (Matthew 6:10; see also Matthew 26:42). Luke 22:1; Luke 22:2; Luke … 42 "Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done." Although Jesus’ words were a prayer, not a sermon, in it we find four principles about living out the will of God. Here there is a more distinct echo of the prayer which He had taught His disciples. Verses Luke 43:44 are omitted or marked as doubtful by most texts, but the Syriac includes them. It was a cup which they would truly drink again around thirty or so years later (Isaiah 51:17). We too are permitted to approach Him as ‘Our Father in Heaven. By the sustenance given to Him in His manhood to carry it through. ом, не было противоречия ни между Отцом и Сыном, ни между Божьей сутью Христа и Его человеческими желаниями. But with us also this does not lessen our responsibility to do His will. Luke 22:42. 22. Luke does not say that Jesus sweat drops of blood. This is a figure of speech, what we call a simile. Father, etc. Quotations designated (NIV) are from THE HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. And there appeared an angel, &c.— As the sins of the world were laid upon Christ, and it pleased the Lord himself to bruise him, and to awaken the sword of justice against him (see Isaiah 53:5-12. Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Luke 2:22-40 EXEGESIS: LUKE 2. I would like to understand better the significance of this verse: Compare App-102. in the sense of “remove” is somewhat unusual. As Jesus prays in the Garden of Gethsemane, his first request is for his father to “take this cup of suffering away from me” (22:42). 8-20). Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. The main complicating issue is that Matthew, Mark, and Luke present this meal Jesus will have with His disciples as the Passover meal – normally eaten with lamb which was sacrificed on the day of Passover with a great ceremony at the temple. And there appeared an angel, &c.— As the sins of the world were laid upon Christ, and it pleased the Lord himself to bruise him, and to awaken the sword of justice against him (see Isaiah 53:5-12. Compare App-102. But while the awfulness of what lay before Him made Him shrink from it, He immediately made His request conditional on the Father’s will. (Luk 22:1-6) Judas seeks to betray Jesus. Some, however, have imagined that his metaphor implies that Jesus faced death with less bravery than others have faced it. [246] And in this passage, indeed, such an Enallage (or change of mood and tense) expresses the reverential modesty of Jesus towards the Father. No wonder that He would later feel forsaken. Jesus, dead and buried, is raised on the third day, and there is a new temple, Christ’s resurrected body. His words paint a vivid picture of what was going through His mind. Luke 22 Commentary; RAY PRITCHARD. ", To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament, The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary, Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament, Greek Testament Critical Exegetical Commentary, Johann Albrecht Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament, Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible, Alexander MacLaren's Expositions of Holy Scripture, Schaff's Popular Commentary on the New Testament, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Old Testament (I. Christ as Fulfilment of). remove this cup from me; meaning, either his present sorrows and distress, or his approaching sufferings and death, which he had in view, or both: nevertheless not my will; as man, for Christ had an human will distinct from, though not contrary to his divine will: but thine be done; which Christ undertook, and came into this world to do; and it was his meat and drink to do it, and was the same with his own will, as the Son of God; See Gill on Matthew 26:39, and See Gill on Matthew 26:42. It moves to this week's Gospel lesson, the … Ver. The main complicating issue is that Matthew, Mark, and Luke present this meal Jesus will have with His disciples as the Passover meal – normally eaten with lamb which was sacrificed on the day of Passover with a great ceremony at the temple. The fact that He is speaking to His Father does not lessen the importance of His Father’s will. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.” Εἰ βούλει παρενεγκεῖν, Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this. He shrank from the cup of the antipathy of God against sin, but in the end was willing to drink it to the full. And Jesus clearly hoped that this might also be possible for Him. Luke 22 Commentary; REFORMATION STUDY BIBLE - amillennial. The Plot to Kill Jesus. Quotations designated (NIV) are from THE HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. (C) 44 And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground. 42. … For in His godly fear He was strengthened and sustained. Here are three things not in the other evangelists. 8-20). Her words to the angel, cited in this week’s text, are a direct parallel to what Jesus later prays in the garden: “Let it be with me according to your word” (Luke 1:38) = “Not my will but yours be done” (Luke 22:42). Zechariah 13:7. We can learn much of Jesus' submission to the Father from His prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane just before His crucifixion. It rather underlines it. Greek. Luke 22:42(ISV) Verse Thoughts In the final moments before being handed over to be crucified the Lord Jesus was found earnestly praying to His … ... Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary. He, too, could say, “Lead us not into temptation,” but that prayer was subject, now explicitly, as at all times implicitly, to the antecedent condition that it was in harmony with “Thy will be done.”, saying, "Father, if You are willing, remove this cup from Me; yet not My will, but Yours be done. 41 And he was withdrawn from them about a stone's cast, and kneeled down, and prayed, 42 Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless … the keynote, a prayer of faith however dire the distress.— , etc. 2 The chief priests and the scribes were looking for a way to put Jesus to death, for they were afraid of the people. 42 “Father, if you are willing, take this cup(A) from me; yet not my will, but yours be done.”(B) 43 An angel from heaven appeared to him and strengthened him. But in Luke, Mary is the most Christ-like human being in the story. Luke 22:42 English Standard Version (ESV). Luke 22:42 We can learn much of Jesus ' submission to the Father from His prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane just before His crucifixion. We learn that God brings the best out of every situation. In Lk.’s narrative there is only a single act of prayer. His direction to the disciples picked up an element Writing to Gentiles Luke does not use the Aramaic ‘Abba’ used by Mark, but only the Greek ‘pater’. This comes from the heart of a man described as meek and lowly of heart. ‘Saying, “Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me, nevertheless what I want, but your will be done.” ’. 2 The chief priests and the scribes were looking for a way to put Jesus to death, for they were afraid of the people. As Jesus prays in the Garden of Gethsemane, his first request is for his father to “take this cup of suffering away from me” (22:42). Scripture quoted by permission. See note on Revelation 10:9. See App-94. Our translation supplies a bit of explanation that is not present in the original language. Luke 22:42. , Father! Now the festival of Unleavened Bread, which is called the Passover, was near. 40 And when he was at the place, he said vnto them, Pray, that yee enter not into temptation. 1-7)—the familiar and beloved story that includes the angels and shepherds (vv. The strain and agony is so great that sweat is pouring down from his head as his face is bowed to the ground. Luke gave far less detail about Jesus’ prayer than Mark had done. Luke 22:42. 3 Then Satan entered into Judas called Iscariot, who was one of the twelve; 4 he went away and conferred with the chief priests and officers of the temple police … For it not only contained within it for Him an intensity of suffering such as no other man could ever have known, (for they have been involved in sin and death all their lives), but also the personal experience of the antipathy of God (wrath) against sin. Thou be willing. So Jesus increases the intensity of his prayer. 42 "Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done." On Luke 22:42 etc. And it was through this obedience that He would prove Himself to be a sufficient sacrifice for the sins of the world (Hebrews 10:5-10). Luke 22:44 talks about Jesus Christ's experience while he was in the Garden of Gethsemane. Yes, Luke’s hint here is of resurrection. (Luk 22:1-6) Judas seeks to betray Jesus. MATTHEW POOLE - Commentary. 22:39-46 Every description which the evangelists give of the state of mind in which our Lord entered upon this conflict, proves the tremendous nature of the assault, and the perfect foreknowledge of its terrors possessed by the meek and lowly Jesus. If thou be willing, remove this cup, &c.— Oh that thou wouldst, —or, that thou wert willing to remove this cup from me! So He prayed, “If You are willing, remove this cup from Me” (22:42). As One Who was holy, and uniquely separated to, and aware of, His Father, and to Whom sin was abhorrent, and to Whom death was a contradiction to all that He was as the Lord of life, He saw before Him the cup of suffering, and forsakenness, and death and His whole being cried out against it. Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible. Zechariah 13:7. This last especially must have torn at the very depths of His righteous and obedient heart. cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done. Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible Luke 22:42. A similar cup had been the portion of Jerusalem in the midst of the passages about the coming Servant of the Lord. Scripture quoted by permission. This marvelous detail which explains so much which would be otherwise unknown was supplied only by Luke. Luke 22:42. Now the festival of Unleavened Bread, which is called the Passover, was near. Our searching will come to an end in new life, meaningful life, the life God intends, but not the life we expect. THE CONTEXT Chapter 2 starts with the story of the birth of Jesus (vv. And now here He was as the Father’s provision. Father, if You be willing to remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but Yours, be done. Εἰ βούλει παρενεγκεῖν, if thou he willing, remove) The Infinitive put for the Imperative is a frequent usage of the Greeks. B. If we support here the shorter text, and the probability is that we should, while not necessarily doubting that the longer text is based on a valid tradition (or even on a Lucan revision), then this prayer is central in the chiasmus. 39 And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him. 21“And yet behold, the hand of the one who is to betray me is with me … For these ideas as connected with drinking from a cup see Psalms 11:6; Psalms 75:8; Isaiah 51:17; Jeremiah 25:15; Jeremiah 25:17; Jeremiah 25:28; Lamentations 4:21; Ezekiel 23:31-34; Habakkuk 2:16 see also Revelation 14:10; Revelation 16:19; Revelation 18:6. This word, however, Let the cup pass, does not mean, Let it not come near me, or approach me. 3 Then Satan entered into Judas called Iscariot, who was one of the twelve; 4 he went away and conferred with the chief priests and officers of the temple police … Luke 22:42. The Plot to Kill Jesus. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: Luke 22:42 “As in Matthew 20:22 and Mark 10:38 Jesus uses the cup as a metaphor of his imminent passion. And the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might kill Him, for they feared the people. Luke tells us that it was said to the chief priests and captains of the temple the latter commanded the several orders of the priests, and therefore are here put between the chief priests and the elders, so that they were all ecclesiastics, retainers to the temple, who were employed in this odious piece of service; and some of the first rank too disparaged themselves so far as to be … THE CONTEXT Chapter 2 starts with the story of the birth of Jesus (vv. Luke 22:42 Saying, Father, if you be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but yours, be done. Hesychius gives as synonyms verbs of the opposite meaning , . We can compare here the words in Hebrews 5:7, ‘Who in the days of His flesh offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears to Him Who was able to save Him out of death, and was heard for His godly fear’. What did Jesus mean when He said, 'let this cup pass from me'? 43 And there appeared an Angel vnto him from heauen, strengthening him. will = desire. Now the Feast of Unleavened Bread drew near, which is called Passover. Luke implies that Jesus fulfilled his Father’s will even at the point of death and challenges us to do the same. For while He shrank from what was in the cup, He would not shrink from the will of God, even if that involved, as it did, the drinking of that cup to the full. 40 And when he was at the place, he said unto them, Pray that ye enter not into temptation. Some, however, have imagined that his metaphor implies that Jesus faced death with less bravery than others have faced it. Luke 22:42 Context. Now the Feast of Unleavened Bread drew near, which is called Passover. Luke 22:42 Context. “they crucified (Jesus) there with the criminals, one on the right and one on the left” (v. 33b). The whole account is mitigated as compared with that in Mt. and Mk. And the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might kill Him, for they feared the people. (Luk 22:1-6) Judas seeks to betray Jesus. And the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might kill Him, for they feared the people. He went, not under the compulsion of another, not even of His Father, but as a willing and voluntary sacrifice. : with the reading the sense is simple: if Thou wilt, take away. In the way to eternal happiness, we must expect to be assaulted and sifted by Satan. It rather enhances it. ‘Remove this cup from me.’ Here Jesus had in mind the cup of the Lord’s ‘anger’, the cup of the righteous wrath (or antipathy) of God against sin, the cup of which He had to drink to the full. 41 And he was withdrawn from them about a stone's cast, and kneeled down, and prayed, 42 Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless … Luke 22:31-32 Faithful to the Fallen; Luke 22:31-34 Why God Allows Good Men to Fall; Luke 22:49-51 Midnight Miracle; PULPIT COMMENTARY. The fact that He first fell to His knees (Luke 22:41) and then on His face (Matt. 42 saying, “Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. This prayer reminds us again that Jesus had come as one who was truly human, for His words make clear the battle raging within Him. Luke 23 Chapter 22 All the evangelists, whatever they omit, give us a particular account of the death and resurrection of Christ, because he died for our sins and rose for our justification, this evangelist as fully as any, and with many circumstances and passages added which we … Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible. The NLT refers to it as "this cup of suffering." C. This knowledge of God inspires in us a voluntary submission to his will. But note that He begins by subjecting His prayer to the will of the Father. This comes from the heart of a man described as meek and lowly of heart. For what can pass from Him must certainly first come near Him, and what does thus pass from Him must be … Psalms 75:8 expresses it most vividly, ‘For in the hand of YHWH there is a cup, and the wine is red; it is full of mixture, and He pours out of the same.’ It was the mixture of His terrible judgments on sin, ‘the wine of the wrath of God poured unmixed into the cup of His anger’ (Revelation 14:10) and Jesus would have to drink it to the last drop. Luke 22; PREACHER'S COMPLETE HOMILETIC COMMENTARY. Intimacy takes us to new heights of faith. Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done. This is what the agony on the Mount of Olives was all about. ); so, unless our great Lord had a present view and sensation of this, it is to me unaccountable, that he should be in … On Luke 22:42-48. Others had drunk of such a cup before, but in the past such a cup had always been taken out of the hand of His people by God, once He felt that they had drunk enough (Isaiah 51:22). thelema. More literally, Jesus asks, … note. Read Luke 22:39-44 1. His words paint a vivid picture of what was going through His mind. In the Garden of Gethsemane, before being betrayed, arrested, and facing the agony of His death, Jesus prays three times to the Father: "…if it be possible, let this cup pass from me …"(Matthew 26:39). This word, however, Let the cup pass, does not mean, Let it not come near me, or approach me. This comes from the heart of a man described as meek and lowly of heart. Then Satan entered Judas, surnamed Iscariot, who was … (Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done.”) A. His sweat was not blood but came down like drops of blood. 39 And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him. The question had been asked long before, “But where is the lamb for a burnt offering?” And the answer had been given, “God will Himself provide the lamb for a burnt offering” (see Genesis 22:7-8). It moves to this week's Gospel lesson, the … Jesus goes to the accustomed place, craves no sympathy from the three, kneels, utters a single prayer, then returns to the Twelve. Luke 22:42 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Luke 22:42, NIV: "Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done.'" (42) Not my will, but thine, be done.—See Notes on Matthew 26:39. Read it carefully. Our translation supplies a bit of explanation that is not present in the original language. -it be Thine intention. Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible And there appeared unto him an angel from heaven, strengthening him. ‘Nevertheless not my will, but yours be done.’ Even in His extremity Jesus was concerned more than all else in the will of the Father being done. Then Satan entered Judas, surnamed Iscariot, who was … The use of . His words paint a vivid picture of what was going through His mind. But how then was His prayer heard? 1-7)—the familiar and beloved story that includes the angels and shepherds (vv. With or we have a sentence unfinished: “apodosis suppressed by sorrow” (Winer, p. 750), or an infinitive for an imperative (Bengel, etc.). Now the Feast of Unleavened Bread drew near, which is called Passover. The Betrayal Foretold. Then Satan entered Judas, surnamed Iscariot, who was … 40 And when he was at the place, he said unto them, Pray that ye enter not into temptation. ); so, unless our great Lord had a present view and sensation of this, it is to me unaccountable, that he should be in …